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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
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Throughout
our site there are many questions answered and facts provided.
For
your convenience, we have compiled answers to the most frequently
asked questions regarding reverse mortgages.
What
is a Reverse Mortgage?
A
Reverse Mortgage is a loan against your house. The amount of money
you can borrow depends upon the value in your home, the equity
in your home, your age and also city in which you live. It is
a HUD, FHA approved product, and it is very safe.
A Reverse
Mortgage allows seniors, age 62 years and older, to borrow from
the equity in their home, but make no loan payments until they
sell their home or permanently leave their residence. This mortgage
program was designed and is insured by the Federal Government
to assist and protect seniors and allow them to maintain their
financial independence.
How
do I qualify?
Just
like any conventional mortgage, there are certain qualifications.
In order to qualify for a Reverse Mortgage, you must:
- Be
at least 62 years of age
- Own
your own home (or have at least 50% equity in your home)
- Live
in the home and use it as your primary residence
- Attend
a free, government approved counseling session with an independent
counselor
Are
there restrictions on how I can use the money?
Absolutely not. You are free to spend the money any way you wish.
What are some of the ways which your clients have used the money?
The
options are endless, but some of our clients have had the following
uses:
- Eliminate
debt
- Make
house repairs
- Travel
- Pay
for medical expenses
- Purchase
in-home nursing care for a loved one
- College
tuition for grandchildren
- Pay
off an existing mortgage
- Supplement
monthly income
- Establish
a Line of Credit to use as needed
How
does a Reverse Mortgage work if I currently have a Conventional
Mortgage?
Simple.
The funds from the Reverse Mortgage are used to pay off your
primary mortgage. Once that’s done, the remaining funds are
yours to do with as you wish.
What are the tax ramifications?
Since
Reverse Mortgages are considered loan advances, they are not
generally considered as taxable income. However, it is still
prudent to check with your tax advisor regarding your own individual
tax situation.
Will this interfere with my Medicaid or Social Security payments?
Since
this is considered a loan it shouldn’t interfere with these
other benefits, particularly if monies are spent and not accumulated.
However, each individual’s situation is different and it is
recommended you check with your Accountant or Financial Advisor
for specifics on your individual situation.
How
does the line of credit work?
You
are provided access to a line of credit to be withdrawn at
will. Having this line of credit pre-established enables you
to receive money as needed. Interest is only charged on the
money actually used.
Is
there interest on the loan?
Yes.
As with a conventional mortgage, Reverse Mortgages contain interest
charges. However, since this is a Government backed HUD program,
the interest charged is generally less than a standard mortgage.
Why
wouldn’t I just take out a standard mortgage?
There are several reasons why a Reverse Mortgage would be
preferable over a conventional mortgage:
- The
interest rate is usually lower than that of a standard mortgage.
- There
are no monthly mortgage payments to make.
- The
loan isn’t paid back until you no longer live in the home.
If that is because of a passing, your estate pays off the
loan and retains the remainder of the equity in the home.
- There
are no credit qualifications.
These
loans are government backed. How is the government involved
with these loans?
Most Reverse Mortgages are FHA insured. In order to obtain a Reverse
Mortgage, FHA also requires you to meet with an independent,
government sponsored counselor prior to making your decision.
Will we ever owe more on this Reverse Mortgage than our home
is worth?
Absolutely
not. These loans have a non-recourse clause. Simply stated,
you and your heirs will never owe more than the value of your
home, no matter how long you live.
Do
we retain ownership in the home?
Yes. You maintain full ownership of your home. The home’s
title remains in your name. You are still responsible for
property taxes and homeowner’s insurance.
What
if I have a Living Trust?
It is very common for a Living Trust and a Reverse Mortgage
to operate together. The only stipulation is that your Trust
must meet HUD’s requirements. It would be prudent to have your
trust advisor review the documents in order to make sure they
are coordinated properly.
How
can I receive the money?
The choice is yours. You can choose from the following options:
- Lump
sum
- Monthly
payments
- Establish
a line of credit and withdraw money as needed
- Invest
the money in an annuity and choose how it is to be received
- Establish
your own time frame (i.e.: payments for 3 years, 5 years,
10 years, etc.)
- Receive
some money up front and leave the remainder in a Line of Credit
to be used in the future at your discretion. There are no
interest charges on the unused portion of the money
How
much money do I qualify for?
No
two loans are alike. The amount you can receive is based on
your age, the value of your home, the county in which you
live, and the current interest rate. Our Loan Advisors will
meet with you individually in order to assess your potential
equity.
What
costs are associated with a Reverse Mortgage?
Just
like a conventional mortgage, the fees associated with a Reverse
Mortgage include title insurance, an appraisal fee, a loan
origination fee, recording fees and escrow costs. Most people
include these fees in the loan itself, and therefore are not
out of pocket any money at time of closing.
How
is the loan repaid?
Most
commonly, your estate repays a Reverse Mortgage at the time
of passing. If your heirs choose to keep the home, they convert
the loan into a conventional mortgage. If they prefer to sell
the home, they are entitled to all the proceeds after the loan
has been repaid (remember, at no time will the loan be worth
more than the value of the house). If you choose to move, the
loan is repaid upon sale of the house, and you keep the remaining
equity.
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